The Mindful Athlete: Can Preventative Mental Health Improve Performance, Too?

Read the original story from Vice Sports


By B. David Zarley

Consider elite athletes. They are, in an incontrovertible and empirical sense, endowed—blessed with gifts that dwarf those of the rest of us, most obviously in the corporeal department: frames like buildings, ballistic arrays of muscle fiber, hand-eye coordination and balance and poise and power that sends fans into slack-jawed wonder and sportswriters deep, deep into the analogy pit in an attempt to dredge up something, anything, that can translate these outlying specimens into something closer to the rest of the species.

Second to these physical strengths, but potentially far more important, is their mental fortitude. The tennis player, the golfer, the free-throw taker or field-goal kicker or fustian batter with the bases loaded in the bottom of the ninth—all are under the kind of immense pressure from which our most precious natural resources are made, and those who transmute in the heat and weight are paid like the valuable commodity they are.

But there are pilots, surgeons, salesmen—myriad walks of life require performance under pressure. And so the strongest mental gift of the athlete may in fact be discipline—the ability to grind out, day in and day out, the swings, the shots, the reps, the pages, whatever it takes. There is no I don’t have the time, no I’m not up for it today (or at least there’s much less). These are people who will play through grotesque injuries, who will shoot baskets hours and hours after a brutal loss, who will dedicate everything they have to the pursuit of their goals. That selachian mindset, the savage self-control, can kill them.

Or, channeled another way, it can be the key to well-honed, highly-tuned mental health.

Stacey Ervin was one such athlete. A recent graduate of the University of Michican, Ervin was a three-time All-American gymnast in the floor routine and vault; he holds the third highest floor score in NCAA history. He is, without a doubt, elite. Like any of his peers at that level of competition, Ervin was beholden to rigorous fitness, practice, and nutrition routines. Every morning, however, he carved 15 minutes from his busy schedule to practice meditation, actively training his mind to remain present by focusing on his breath. It’s a habit he still continues today. (Ervin makes use of an app to meditate, although he points out that nothing is really required—except, of course, yourself, some time, and discipline.)

Ervin’s approach to mental health is truly proactive, not reactive. He did not wait for a psychological crisis to arise. He simply adapted a technique he learned via Athletes Connected (read the original VS Story), a mental-health initiative and research program for student-athletes at Michigan.

“I wasn’t really going through any particularly stressful period of time,” he said. “But I figured if there’s anything to give me a mental edge in my sport, or life in general, why not take advantage?”

Read the rest of the story here.

5 Ways to Put Your Wellbeing First

Read the original story from SwimSwam.com:


By Emily Brunemann

1) VALUE YOURSELF
When you value yourself at the very core your self-esteem increases. Through this you must treat yourself with kindness and respect. Everyone makes mistakes; everyone fumbles along their life journey. Better understanding that this is normal and not over criticizing yourself allows for growth, allows for you to learn from mistakes and move forward in life. Here’s a little video of a little girl who has mastered this:

2) STOP AND SMELL THE ROSES
Take time for yourself, enjoy a hobby, walk through the park, drink coffee on the porch while listening to the birds chirp, or get a massage. Removing technology for moments through the day and listening to the sounds around us allows for reflection, mindfulness, and mediation. These are all important in our ever-busy lives. Enjoying leisure activities can reduce stress, increase positive emotions, distract us from difficulties, and even build our confidence. If you do not stop to notice the positives in your life, it’s like they barely exist. Unfortunately, our daily demands sometimes block our ability to savor these moments. Take the time, savor it, enjoy it, live it.

3) DO SOMETHING FOR OTHERS
Doing good for others can make you feel good as well. Putting energy into others may remind you that you’re relatively lucky, it might make you feel connected to others, maybe it will help you feel needed, it may effectively take your mind off your own worries for a while, it can make you feel generous and/or add a sense of purpose and meaning to your life. Whatever the reason or feeling you have for doing something for others it has been proven to have a positive impact on your mental and emotional health. There are always ways to get involved, to help others, to give back.

4) CREATE JOY, LOVE, AND HAPPINESS WITHIN YOUR LIFE
Studies have shown that laughing decreases pain, it can help your heart and lungs, it promotes muscle relaxation and can dramatically reduce anxiety. Positive emotions can decrease stress and build emotional resiliency. We don’t always need to add new activities to get more pleasure in our life. Remembering number 2 above can also help. Here are some tips to help find joy in your life.

Mindfulness: Being mindful means being fully aware of yourself and your surroundings. If you think about it like having a meal, being mindful means feeling the textures, tasting the flavors, enjoying the aromas, don’t rush and stay present. This is one example of a mindful experience there are many others to enjoy throughout the day.

Share the joy: When you have an exciting or positive experience share it with someone else, tell a friend about it. That way you’ll get to relive the moment again.

Let it out: When you’re feeling good, throw your whole self into it. Go ahead, jump up and down, clap your hands, who cares what others think, remember value yourself. Research shows that if you act out a certain emotion, you can fire up that feeling.

5) TALK TO SOMEONE
There is still a stigma around counseling, talking to others about stressors going on, or feeling the need to tough out the struggles. Guess what, EVERYONE struggles at some point and typically more than once in their life.


If you or someone you know is feeling bad or suicidal, there is help available right away. You can call 1-800-273-TALK (8255) to reach a 24-hour crisis center or dial 911 for immediate assistance.

However, you don’t have to be in crisis to seek help. Why wait until you’re really suffering? I am a firm believer in a preventative model. Learning positive coping skills, building your self confidence, and quite frankly understanding yourself better can help in most all aspects of life.

  • Help with solving problems: remember the quote two heads are better than one
  • They can help you discover strength in the face of obstacles
  • Everyone has behaviors we want to change and they can help you acknowledge and work through those changes
  • Help you understand yourself better, many times we are blinded
  • They can help heal pains from your past
  • Not only help you figure out your goals but help you work to achieve them
  • Self-confidence is the driving factor in many aspects of life, they can help you build it, maintain it, and strengthen it
  • Most importantly just being present to hear and see you

Vice Sports: Inside U-M’s New Approach to Mental Health for Athletes

Original Story from ViceSports.com

By B. David Zarley

Adam Kern couldn’t sleep.

He was having a difficult freshman year at the University of Michigan, in his hometown of Ann Arbor. There had been the death of a family member, plus the usual oscillation between thrilling freedom and total unmoored terror that’s intrinsic to the college experience. And then there were the academic pressures, and the additional onus of being a student-athlete on the Wolverines track and cross country teams. While his twin brother, Nick, seemed to excel, by spring track season Adam was an athlete on the bubble. His struggles were starkly clear to him, and his failings measured empirically on stopwatches and result sheets. The generalized anxiety that he had since childhood—an anxiety that might manifest in music being stuck in his head or a complete freeze after the first page of a test; an anxiety that had led Adam to ask his parents for a therapist in fourth grade—just seemed to make everything worse. There was no let-up.

Every race took on the proportions of life and death; for Adam, being an athlete and being himself seemed one and the same, and as he confronted the possible end of his athletic career, a host of other frightening questions opened in turn. In April 2011, he ran the 5,000-meter race at Michigan State’s Spartan Invitational unattached—that is, for himself, not the university.

“To me, it was another chance to prove myself, that I was worthy to have a roster spot,” Adam says in the lobby of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research.


Read the entire story on ViceSports.com.

ESPN: How a Michigan program is focusing on athletes’ mental health

Original Story from ESPN.com

By Ashley Scoby | Special to ESPN.com

Kally Fayhee was 6 when the water became her safe place.

After her family moved to its suburban Chicago home, Fayhee’s parents could hardly keep her out of the pool at the neighborhood YMCA. It was, after all, a great place for the new kid in town to meet new friends. As she grew older, Fayhee found the water had the opposite effect, the outside world melting away when she slid into the pool. She pushed herself physically, but it was the kind of exhaustion that exhilarated her.

It wasn’t long before Fayhee discovered that the water, beyond being a haven, could morph into a stage. Folks applauded her performances. Once she moved onto high school and club programs, big-name colleges came calling.

Then, as with other things that consume a life the way swimming consumed Fayhee’s, the sport started to sour. In 2008, when she was still in high school, Fayhee came one-tenth of one second away from the Olympic trials — a dream washed away in less time than it took to blink.

Vowing to try harder, Fayhee moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, to start her college swimming career at the University of Michigan. But the pressure she put on herself, the anxiety of always trying to be better than a broken dream, mounted. With that “.1” monopolizing her mind, and with the next chance at Olympic trials around the corner in 2012, Fayhee struggled with race anxiety. She needed an edge, she thought.

So she turned to food restriction.

“I needed to lose weight to be faster in the water,” she said, explaining the reasoning that seemed logical to her at the time. “I started paying attention to what I was putting in my body, which isn’t a bad thing until you become obsessive.”

But the obsession began. Fayhee started purging — a word that still makes her skittish to this day. If she ate something she deemed unworthy, she would “take care of it.” She couldn’t sleep without the constant worry, couldn’t eat without the constant guilt.

“It just kind of snowballed,” she said. “I was using it to control anxiety, when at the end of the day, it was controlling me.”


 

Read the entire story on ESPN.com.

Michigan Daily Profiles Athletes Connected

Original story from the Michigan Daily:

Athletes Connected: Fighting the hidden battles

By Kelly Hall | Michigan Daily Sports Editor

Garrick Roemer was scared. The 17-year-old wasn’t comfortable in the back of the ambulance. He didn’t want to be there, and on the surface, it didn’t look like he belonged there either.

His mom, Cathy Radovich, overheard him nervously asking the paramedics if his emergency trip to the hospital was going to follow him, if people were going to hear about it.

Outside that ambulance, Roemer seemed to be living out a reality he had strived for. As a 2012 graduate of Saline High School and lifelong Michigan fan, he grew up a hop, skip and a jump away from Ann Arbor as he ran to an All-State title in the 400-meter dash. He committed to Michigan’s track and field team as a preferred walk-on, rejecting a partial scholarship from Michigan State in order to don the maize and blue. There are pictures of Roemer dressed in Michigan apparel from the age of 2 onward, and a scholarship offer from his rival wasn’t going to sway him. He came to Ann Arbor to fulfill his dream.

But you can’t always tell what’s really going on from the outside looking in.

On that day, the future Michigan track athlete didn’t want to go to the hospital, didn’t want to talk about his problems — but Radovich knew he needed to. The spring of his senior year of high school was difficult for Roemer, so after consulting his therapist, Radovich called the paramedics, and Roemer reluctantly got in the ambulance.

He looked physically healthy, and he wasn’t sick in the traditional sense. But he had threatened to hurt himself in front of people at school, and that was enough cause for alarm.

When people suffer from a heart attack or a stroke, they don’t worry about seeking medical attention. But when people need an emergency psychiatric evaluation, they very rarely seek the help they need. Sitting in an ambulance with his life in danger, Roemer was wondering what other people would think.

For most athletes, the biggest battle takes place internally. And far too often, that struggle goes unheard.

A 2014 study conducted by Dr. Daniel Eisenberg and Ph.D. candidate Sarah Ketchen Lipson at the University showed that of a random sample of approximately 7,000 students at nine colleges, just 30 percent of those with depression or anxiety sought mental health services.

For student-athletes, the statistic was even lower. Just 10 percent of student-athletes with depression or anxiety used mental health services.

In May 2014, following his second year at Michigan, Roemer committed suicide. According to Radovich, a “perfect storm” of events had hit her son, including injury and an isolating redshirt sophomore year that prevented him from traveling with his teammates.

“I think stigma really was a part of what stopped him from getting the help he needed, and that’s kinda why I’m here (talking about it),” Radovich said. “Whether you’re an athlete or not, it hovers over you.”



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